Lucia Galeazzi Galvani (Bologna, 3 June 1743 – 1788) was an Italian scientist.
She was the daughter of anatomist Domenico Gusmano and Paola Mini and from 1762 married to the doctor Luigi Galvani, from 1775 a professor at the University of Bologna. In 1772, the couple moved to their own home, where her spouse established a laboratory for the studies of the reflexes of the animal anatomy. Lucia Galeazzi Galvani was active as the assistant in the experiments; the couple also collaborated with Antonio Muzzi. Galeazzi Galvani was also active as the medical assistant of her spouse in his work as a surgent and obstetrician. She additionally edited her spouse´s medical texts. She died of astma.